Choosing the right forklift: consider what the machine will carry and where it will operate

So what makes a good forklift? For many producers, selecting this important piece of equipment is an opportunity to review their future shipping and stockpiling operations. While lift capacity obviously is important, there are other options to consider when buying one.

What forklift configuration will best fit a producer's normal operations? Producers can select one of many types: straight-mast, rough terrain, truck-mounted, sideloaders, and even walk-behind models. Each type has a full range of capabilities. And just as important, each offers a different type of reach.

First, what product will it carry? Pallets of bagged cement or other concrete products are heavy, but they are compact and possess a low center of gravity, allowing them to be easily maneuvered. Large precast elements such as septic tanks and manholes are heavy and have the additional problem of varying center of gravity. Straight mast forklifts seem to be the best for this type of work.

Second, where will it operate? Although many stockyards are now paved, some forklifts still may transport product on areas with uneven dirt surfaces. Many producers are now opting for the rough terrain forklifts with their increased loading and reach capacities. For cramped yards, producers may select compact equipment, and finding a forklift that can work in tight quarters can have great advantages. Also consider power-to-weight ratio, durability, fuel economy, maintenance, and safety features. Don't forget operator comfort. An operator on a comfortable, easy-to-use machine for several hours is more productive and less likely to be worn out at the end of the day.

Manufacturers have been addressing producer concerns for operator-friendly efficient forklifts. Below is a short list of some forklift manufacturers. For more information, telephone the manufacturer, or circle the corresponding reader service number.

* Best power-to-weight ratio

The RT-700H straight mast, rough terrain forklifts by Ingersoll-Rand Co. offer the best power-to-weight ratio in the industry. The powertrain consists of an 80-hp Cummins diesel engine with a soft-shift transmission for strength, agility, and smooth operation in forward and reverse. It features 3-speed control, dash-mounted 4-wheel drive, and differential locking switches. The mast has lift capacity up to 8000 pounds and a reach of as much as 22 feet, depending on the model. The cab has been ergonomically designed with conveniently placed controls and clear vision. The outboard planetary drive axle has internal wet disc brakes. Ingersoll-Rand Co. 877-472-7263.